The right shipping documents are the difference between a fast release of your cargo and watching it sit at the port while storage fees pile up. Most customs clearance delays come down to a single document that is missing or filled out incorrectly. In this guide from MESAMA, we walk through the shipping documents you need to import from China.
Essential Documents for Shipping and Importing
1. Bill of Lading
This is the title of ownership for your goods and the contract of carriage between you and the shipping line. You cannot take delivery of your cargo without it, so make sure its details match every other document in the file.
2. Commercial Invoice
The commercial invoice states the value and description of your goods along with the terms of sale (Incoterms). Customs relies on it to calculate your duties and VAT, so accuracy is critical.
3. Packing List
The packing list breaks down the contents of every carton: the piece count, weight, and dimensions. It supports customs inspection and lets you verify quantities against what was shipped.
4. Certificate of Origin
This document proves the country where your goods were made, and it can affect your duty rate depending on the trade agreements in place.
5. Conformity Certificates (SABER / SASO)
For most products, you need a shipment certificate through the SABER platform before your goods can be released.
Who Issues Each Document
| Document | Issuing Party |
|---|---|
| Bill of lading | Shipping/freight line |
| Commercial invoice | Supplier |
| Packing list | Supplier |
| Certificate of origin | Chinese chamber of commerce |
| Shipment certificate | SABER platform |
Common Document Mistakes
- Values that do not match between the commercial invoice and the bill of lading.
- Vague product descriptions that confuse customs classification.
- A missing conformity certificate (SABER) before the goods arrive.
- Errors in quantities or weights.
MESAMA Tips
Review every document before the goods ship, not after they arrive. At MESAMA, we handle the full review and preparation of your shipping documents on your behalf to ensure a fast release. Get in touch, or read our Jeddah Islamic Port guide.