Understanding Saudi customs duties is the foundation of pricing your imported products correctly. Far too many importers get blindsided by extra costs the moment their goods land, simply because they never calculated the duties and tax up front. In this guide from MESAMA, we break down exactly how to calculate Saudi customs duties and import tax for 2026, step by step.
What Are Customs Duties in Saudi Arabia?
Customs duties are a tax levied by the Zakat, Tax and Customs Authority (ZATCA) on imported goods as they enter the Kingdom. The rate typically falls between 5% and 15% of the value of the goods depending on how they are classified, climbs higher for certain specific products, and drops to zero for exempt categories.
How Is Import Tax Calculated?
The costs on imported goods are calculated in the following order:
| Step | Component | Example (goods worth SAR 10,000) |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | Value of goods (CIF) | SAR 10,000 |
| 2 | Customs duty (e.g. 5%) | SAR 500 |
| 3 | Taxable base (1 + 2) | SAR 10,500 |
| 4 | VAT at 15% | SAR 1,575 |
| 5 | Total payable | SAR 2,075 |
Note: the CIF value covers the cost of the goods + freight + insurance. That means shipping directly affects how much duty and tax you pay. To estimate the volume and cost of your shipment, use the CBM calculator.
Why HS Code Classification Matters
Every product has an international customs classification code known as an HS code, and it is this code that determines the duty rate applied. A wrong classification can mean paying a higher rate, or worse, triggering fines and delays at release. That is why pinning down the correct code for your product before you import is essential.
Customs Clearance Through the FASAH Platform
Customs clearance in Saudi Arabia is handled electronically through the FASAH platform, which links the relevant authorities (Customs, the SFDA, and SASO). The release steps include:
- Filing the customs declaration and documents (the commercial invoice, bill of lading, and certificate of origin).
- Paying the duties and VAT due.
- Verifying the technical requirements (SABER conformity where required).
- Inspecting and releasing the goods.
Documents You Can't Clear Without
- The original commercial invoice.
- The bill of lading.
- The certificate of origin.
- The packing list.
- The certificate of conformity (depending on the product type).
MESAMA's Tips for Avoiding Customs Surprises
- Calculate the duties and tax before you set your prices, not after.
- Confirm that your product's HS code is correct.
- Make sure conformity certificates are in order before shipping to avoid having your goods held.
- Use an experienced customs broker to speed up release and cut down on errors.
MESAMA handles the entire customs clearance process at the Port of Jeddah on your behalf, making sure every document is in order for fast release. Get in touch for more details, or read our sea freight from China to Saudi Arabia guide and our beginner's guide to importing from China.